It’s important to know how to find the right size hockey stick—as your tool on the ice, your stick needs to fit well or it will affect your shooting, passing, and blocking ability. Our guide on hockey stick sizing will show you how to find the right size stick for your build and your game.

In addition to proper length, a good fitting hockey stick has the right flex, kick point, blade features, and grip for your position and playing style.

What size hockey stick do I need?

How long your hockey stick should be typically depends on your height, although personal preference can also play a role. Hockey stick length is usually the easiest variable to determine when picking the right stick for you.

Measuring Hockey Stick Length

Have the player stand without skates. Then, place the toe of the stick on the ground between the player's feet, positioning the stick vertically. The general rule is that the end of a proper length stick should come to about the nose. However, if the player's skates are on, the stick should come up to the chin. This measurement is just a starting point and not an exact science, so your player may want a shorter or longer stick depending on their playing style, position or personal preference.

Sticks come in four sizes: Senior, Intermediate, Junior, and Youth. Each descending size is shorter and normally offers a smaller shaft circumference and a lower flex. Senior sticks are usually used by players ages 14 to adult; Intermediate sticks by players ages 10-15 and by some adult female players; Junior sticks by ages 7-12; and Youth sticks by players ages 4-8. A general guide of standard stick lengths:

• Youth: 38-44 inches
• Junior: 46-53 inches
• Intermediate: 54 inches
• Senior: 56-63 inches

Hockey Stick Flex

The first thing many players do when fitting a new hockey stick is bend it. Why? Because they are testing out the "flex" or flexibility of the stick. A good hockey stick fit allows the player to bend the shaft a little without much effort. Most players prefer flexible and lightweight shafts that allow for optimal passing and shooting. A too-stiff stick shaft decreases shot accuracy and puck speed, and it does not provide a good feel for the puck.

Most stick manufacturers offer a variety of flex ratings. The higher the flex number, the stiffer the stick. The correct flex will allow players to bend the shaft when they take a wrist shot or slap shot. A general guideline to finding the right stick flex is to take half the player's body weight (a 200-pound skater would use a stiffer 100 flex). However, there are other variables, and it ultimately comes down to personal preference.

A 100 flex stick takes 100 pounds of pressure on the shaft to bend the stick one inch. The most common measurements for stick flex are:

• Youth (Approximately 30 flex): 0-60lbs
• Junior (Approximately 50 Flex): 60–100 lbs
• Senior Mid (Approximately 75 flex): 150–170 lbs
• Senior Regular (Approximately 85 flex): 170–200 lbs
• Senior Stiff (Approximately 100 flex): 200+ lbs

For more detailed information on determining flex, visit our Hockey Stick Flex Guide.

Hockey Stick Kick Point

The kick point is the area where the hockey stick flexes when you pass and shoot. It’s another important variable to consider when evaluating a hockey stick. Mid- to high kick points help with the load and release of energy, great for slap shots and powerful passes, while low kick points help with quicker puck release, ideal for wrist shots and more agile puck handling.

Each of Bauer’s three leading lines offers a different kick point, so you can choose the one that best caters to your shot. Low kick point Vapor sticks favor quick wristers or one-timers. The Supreme stick’s high kick point is designed to obtain the most energy possible —so go ahead, take those booming slap shots. In the middle lies the Nexus stick, whose mid kick point offers a versatile option for the player who values accuracy from anywhere on the ice.

With CCM, the Ribcor stick’s low kick point and stiff blade maximize release speed for blistering shots from close to the net. The high kick point and extra stiff blade on a Tacks stick means booming shots that are all about power. And the mid to low hybrid kick point in the JetSpeed stick maximizes versatility: aim with precision and power from various positions on the ice. CCM stick material options include a high-tech carbon fiber weave that offers stiffness and strength, or a new material called Sigmatex—developed specifically for CCM by aerospace leaders—that combines strength and resilience with even lighter weight for more responsive handling.

Warriorsticks are built to rocket shots into the net. The Warrior Alpha is a mid kick-point hockey stick that feels lightweight and balanced so you can shoot better for longer. Players love the quick shot release in this line, but the Alpha offers power as well. This is a great stick for players who thrive on taking powerful wrist, snap, and slap shots. The Covert kick point is low, perfect for nimble players and quick-shot artists who want an explosive release that rockets the puck to the back of the net.

Grip vs. non-grip hockey sticks

Hockey sticks mainly come with a textured, sticky surface (grip). The non-grip sticks are only available for custom stick orders.

You can make your hockey stick grip better by fashioning a grip yourself from hockey tape. The main purpose of grip is to provide increased control and prevent your hands from sliding unintentionally on the stick if the player's gloves are wet.

Customizing the grip at the butt end of the stick is also an option. Whether or not you’ve altered the length of the stick shaft, you may also want to consider a new or different grip at the butt end. You can buy a complete grip, such as those made by Buttendz, or you can create one with tape, based on your own preferences. Some players like a smooth grip, which allows easy top-hand movement, while others prefer a raised grip, which keeps the stick from twisting. A spiral-rib grip may be easier for you to hold onto, and you can easily make your own with standard hockey tape.

How to choose a hockey stick blade pattern

A different hockey stick blade curve—also called its pattern—is used for different skill sets, and it’s one of the easiest stick fit variables to see. Please view our blade pattern guide for different specs and pattern names for different curves from various manufacturers. Stick pattern is almost entirely a matter of player preference, with the location of the curve in the blade moving toward the toe for players who favor wrist shots and handling the puck. Defensive players and those who favor big slap shots tend to prefer the blade curve toward the heel.

Hockey stick blade curves

The hockey stick blade's curve location or type has an enormous influence on shooting the puck. Think of it this way: the puck will pretty much always find its way to the most curved section of the blade. So, when you start to take a shot, the puck will be in that section. However, the puck then needs to make it to the very end of the blade. The closer to the heel that 'starting' point is, the longer it will take to get to the end, resulting in a longer release and more time to build up power and velocity.

Let’s talk about the differences in heel curve, mid curve, and toe curve blade patterns. You’ll need the right blade curve pattern for your hockey stick to fit your style of play.

Heel Curve Blade Pattern:

• The majority of the blade curve is in the first 1/3 of the blade from the shaft
• Perfect for high-velocity shots
• Often popular among defensemen

Mid Curve Blade Pattern:

• The majority of the curve is in the middle of the blade
• Great all-around performance on various types of shots

Toe Curve Blade Pattern:

• The majority of the curve is in the end 1/3 of the blade
• Great for quick-release shots
• Can help with puck handling and control
• Often popular with forwards who like to shoot in stride

Open face vs. closed face hockey blades

With ‘open face’ hockey blades, the open face allows you to get the puck higher, quicker because the puck rolls off the blade, similar to a golf club. This feature is beneficial to players who take a lot of shots from in tight and want to go upstairs. An open face blade is also great for players who make their living in front of the net, banging home rebounds—they don’t have much space to get the puck over the goalie and through traffic, and open curves don't require as much of a follow through when shooting high, allowing players to get it off without much space.

Some open-faced blade patterns also help to disguise the shooter's target to the goalie. This stick looks similar no matter where the shot is going. The shooter doesn't need to open the blade as much when shooting high, something good goalies are trained to look for. An open curve makes it easier to get saucer passes in the air. It can also help players receive passes on their backhands, great for players who often play their ‘off-wing.'

A closed face curve pattern allows for more accurate shooting in general as the puck stays more square to the blade through the shooting motion. Closed curves require more of a full follow-through and more of a giveaway to the goalie to get the puck high, but they're often more accurate. Closed curves are also better for puck control.

Round toe vs. square toe hockey blade patterns

A round toe blade is certainly more popular these days. Although players may like the looks, some say the rounded toe also makes it easier to toe-drag because there will be more blade surface to contact and control the puck as opposed to trying to pull the puck in with just the corner of the blade.

A square toe blade, on the other hand, makes it easier to pick the puck off of the boards—a trait often preferred by defensemen who have to go back and dig dump-ins off the wall in their own end. A square toe also creates a bigger surface to knock down and block shots or passes.

Medium blade vs. long blade patterns

Although there is no ‘standard' blade length (e.g., 8" for a short blade and 9" for a long blade), the maximum allowed under NHL rules is 12.5 inches from the heel to the end of the blade. There is no official minimum length.

Blade length can vary greatly depending on the manufacturer—a ‘short' or ‘long' blade is a relative term and can vary between companies. The blade curve will have an impact on the length of the blade.

Shorter Hockey Blades

• Give the player better puck control
• Promise a quicker release on snapshots due to the puck having less distance to travel to the release point
• Create less velocity on shots due to the puck having less time to build up velocity

Medium Hockey Blades

• Are great for a combination of shot power and puck control

Longer Hockey Blades

• Help to maximize shot power because the puck has more contact time against the blade to build up velocity
• Deliver a slightly slower release on shots as the puck has longer to travel to release
• Help to make pass reception easier since there is more area on the blade to catch passes

Hockey Blade Lie

The blade lie of a hockey stick is a classification of the angle that the stick shaft would take when the bottom of the blade is sitting flat on the ice. When fitting a new stick, players tend to choose based on the blade pattern—including the hockey stick lie—they prefer. Normally, stick lies range from 4.0 to 6.0 in half increments. Most sticks have a 4.5, 5.0 or 5.5 lie. The more upright the stick, the higher the lie number. The ideal lie allows for the maximum amount of the bottom of the blade to contact the ice when in a playing position.

The sticks available today come with a certain lie depending on the curve of the stick, unlike before when you could choose a curve and specific lie for that stick. Manufacturer’s found that the lie is not a factor when the stick is cut at the proper length.

How do I make my hockey stick longer or shorter?

If you take your new stick onto the ice and realize it’s not a comfortable length, don’t worry. If the stick is too long, simply make a mark at the correct place and cut the handle of the stick accordingly. Note that flex will change slightly if the stick must be cut down to fit the size of the player. Although it is not an exact science, the common rule of thumb is that each inch cut off the shaft increases the stiffness by 10 percent.

If the stick is too short, extend its length by inserting an end plug at the top of the shaft. An end plug is also handy for rescuing a stick if a player cut it too short or prolonging the life of a stick if the player has experienced a growth spurt. Cutting a composite stick can be accomplished in about 15 minutes, following these steps:

• 1. Strip the shaft’s handle of any tape.
• 2. Mark the stick with a permanent marker to show the cut line. Some players make a second mark one inch above it, allowing a little leeway when cutting the shaft. (While the best length comes down to personal comfort, a good rule is the stick should come just below your chin.)
• 3. Take off the stick’s end cap if you can. Sometimes it can be hard to take out, so removing it isn’t necessary.
• 4. Place the stick in a vise or have someone hold the shaft on a bench or chair.
• 5. Use a hacksaw and make short, clean strokes to cut through the shaft at your marked line.
• 6. Making sure your cuts are square, continue cutting all the way through the shaft.
• 7. After loosening the vise and removing the stick, check its length. If it’s good, replace the end cap, and then re-tape the handle.
• 8. One or two inches likely will not affect the flex of the stick, but altering the size of the stick might make it stiffer.

Are you in the market for a new hockey stick? Shop our full selection of hockey sticks online, or if you’re still unsure which one might be right for you, visit a Pure Hockey store near you for a full assessment from our staff.